Introduction
Late on the evening of 2 November,
1957 and the early hours of the morning of 3 November, 1957 (local time), a
number of individuals reported a series of incidents involving an unusual
object, near the location of Levelland, Texas in the United States of America. There is much material available on the net, but I have been looking for primary material relating to the event, i.e. audio recordings of those directly involved; or written statements from those directly involved. This was to give me a better understanding of the core information, without the distortion of being written up in summary form by third parties.
Map of sighting locations by unknown author |
Interestingly, I located no audio
recordings of interviews with the actual witnesses. You might consider this
normal for that era, i.e. rural Texas in 1957. However, I did locate two audio
recordings made in 1957 with one of the central figures, Sheriff Weir Clem; plus, a transcript of a third interview
with Sheriff Clem. These are the closest
one can get to the witnesses’ testimony, at least in audio format. I will
present these three in transcript form. After which, I will present written material gathered from direct interviews between witnesses and the United States Air Force's Project Blue Book.
Transcript one
Sheriff Clem: ‘Pedro Sauced’,
that is a Mexican (words missing)
Interviewer: ‘What did he say he
has seen?’
C: He was travelling coming east
on highway, state highway 116, and about 5 miles west of Levelland. He said
there was something came over his car and came into contact with it. It killed
his motor, knocked out his lights, and he said there was a terrific sound like
a big blast – a big thunder, or something like that.
I: Well, that was one of the
things I wanted to ask you. Did you notice a sound when you saw it?
C: No, sir, I did not.
I: You noticed no sound
whatsoever. Did you see a light?
C: Yes, sir, I definitely seen
the light, and the light is all I seen. It was seen by several different
people. They called in also highway patrols and they had, I guess, fifteen
units out hunting that thing last night.
I: Well, some of the eyewitnesses
that saw it, what did they describe it as – as in size, etc?
C: James D Long, a colored male
from Waco, Texas, working here in the cotton harvest, he drove up on it settlin
in the highway, on the farm to marker road, we call the Oklahoma (word missing)
Road. Runs north and a little west of Levelland. And he said, just as he drove
up to this object, turned his car lights and drove up. It was sitting in the
road, (word missing) his car lights shined on it, just as plain as could be,
and he had made his stop, and presumably to get out, and this thing lit up, and
when it did, to take off, why his lights went out and his motor died.
I: Well, did his lights reflect
from it as he drove up on it?
C: Yes, sir. And he said it was
egg shaped (words missing) the best he could figure it looked like a big egg.
I: Was it spherical – I mean by
that, was it a solid object or did it appear to have windows, or openings in
it?
C: That he did not give us at
all. He said it just looked like an egg shape, big oval egg-shaped object.
I: Any of the eyewitnesses who
came that near to it, did they notice any other effect other than the noise and
the lights; in other words, any physical effect from it?
C: No, sir.
I: How close did you get sheriff?
C: Well, the lights that I seen,
of course, I never did see the object now; the light that was reflected from
the object, one presumes it was, I would say 300 yards.
I: Did you get any reports from
homeowners or businesses near the place that there was any effect in their electrical
systems?
C: No, sir. Haven’t yet – we sure didn’t. That could have been up in the night, you know- from 12 o’clock to 3 o’clock this morning. All of them was, anyone was in bed at that time.
I: What other eyewitnesses did
you have?
C: Mr Frank D Williams, from
Kermit, Texas. He said he done him the same way on highway 51, about 9 miles
north of Levelland.
I: Did he report a noise also?
C: No, sir he didn’t. He didn’t
report the noise. By this time I was out there trying to find it and he called
in to the dispatcher and they did not report any noise to me. I am trying to locate
Mr Williams on the phone at this time.
I: Well, thank you very much
sheriff. And this is the report- another feature of KKDA Live-wire. We return
to music at 11 minutes past 3.’
(Source of this transcript is
part of a communication from a Calvin Smith of Albuquerque, New Mexico, to James
E McDonald in 1967. The date of this recording is stated to have been 3 November 1957 which
is consistent with references to ‘this morning’ in the transcript.)
Transcript two
Paul Parker: When did you first
receive word that such an object had been sighted?
Clem: That was at 11.15 on
Saturday night, 11.15.
P: Who called you?
C: A Latin American subject on
the, called me from 5 miles west of Levelland, Texas, where the object was
seen, when it cut his motor and his lights off, on his car.
P: When did you receive the
second report?
C: At 12.05.
P: From the same general area?
C: Ah, no, yes, it was from the
north west of Levelland. I was making a routine check of it all. I went to the
first, when I got my first report at 11.15. I went to the scene where it was
supposed to be. Nothing, we did find. We found nothing there.
P: What was the condition of the
man’s car?
C: After it was over there was no
harm whatever. It started. His lights came back on. He started the car and went
on into town.
I: And how many miles was that
from the first report?
C: It was about 8 or 9 miles’
cross country.
I: Did the description coincide?
C: Yes.
P: Have there been any Air Force
people on the scene?
C: Yes. It is definitely the fact
that it has been here. There have been objects reported here. We have talked to
four different witnesses. None of them knows each other. Never came into
communication with each other.
(The recording was of an
interview between Paul Parker, staff member of radio station WIP, Philadelphia,
and Sheriff Weir Clem of Levelland, dated 11 November 1957. Courtesy of Roy Craig's collection via Michael Swords.)
Transcript three
Anthony Edwards: Tell me exactly,
what does this story add up to, down there in Levelland, Texas. I understand
the Air Force is currently investigating that area, and other areas, and would
you tell me what transpired late Saturday night, early Sunday morning down
there, and what you were told by many witnesses who saw it. Number one, a Mr
Wright, who told you a very interesting story. Sheriff, what was his story?
Clem: Mr Wright is a (words
missing) Levelland, Texas. While returning from Lubbock, Texas a short time
after midnight, when he drove his automobile close to the object. But Mr Wright
said he did not know the object was there, until his motor died. His lights
went out. He thought he had something else wrong with the car. Checked his
battery, checked his wiring systems on his car; found nothing wrong. And he
looked out of his car, turned around and seen this big object in the road just
ahead of him. That frightened Mr Wright pretty much, so he jumped back in his
car. He said he watched this object for about four minutes. He said it had a
beautiful glow to it. A bluish, greenish glow. It was an oval shape (words missing)
but flat on its bottom. The object was estimated to be 125 to 200 feet in
diameter. After Mr Wright had watched the object for about four minutes, the
object then takes off, almost straight up at a terrific speed, and about two
seconds Mr Wright said it was out of his sight. It did not make any sound at
all. Mr Wright said there was no portholes, doors, windows or any sign of life
about this object. Nor any signs of motors or propellers, that he could see at
all.
E. Well, sheriff Clem, how many
other people in Levelland, Texas witnessed a sighting of the phantom object?
C: There was only four that
really seen the object. There was two more drove up to the object as (word
missing) Mr Wright did, sittin on the highway. That was Mr Williams from
Kermit, Texas, who came up with the same story. He did describe the object same
as Mr Wright. And also, there was a negro (words missing) from Waco, Texas who
drove up on the object in the road, exactly as Mr Wright.
E. I understand you yourself saw
the object, not on the ground but in the sky. Is that correct?
C: No, sir it is not. I did not
see the object. I seen the lights, I will say the beams from the object.
(The recording was an interview between an Anthony Edwards and
Sheriff Clem. It is undated, and was found in the “Faded Discs” collection on
the internet.)
The Project Blue Book Levelland file, contains an Air
Intelligence Information Report, prepared by Lt. Col. W. P. Brunson (USAF.) The report is dated 18
November 1957. In it there are details obtained from four witnesses by
investigator Staff Sergeant Norman P. Barth. The four witnesses are:
1.
Mr Newel E Wright.
2.
Mr Pedro Saucedo.
3.
Sheriff Weir Clem.
4.
Lee Roy Hargrove.
Details given are as follows.
I SOURCE: Newel
Eliphalet Wright, Jr.
Address: 1369 Eight Street, Levelland, Texas.
Age: 19
Occupation: Student at Texas Technological College, Lubbock,
Texas.
Education: Second semester, Freshman year, Texas Tech.
Qualifications: None.
II RELIABILITY: SOURCE seemed to
the investigator to be very sincere about his sighting. He was appalled at the
amount of publicity given him and was anxious to have the sighting resolved. He
was unhesitating in his replies; however, during the course of further
questioning, he admitted uncertainty in some of his answers. SOURCE can be
considered usually reliable.
III SOURCE’S DESCRIPTION OF
SIGHTING: SOURCE stated that he was driving home from Lubbock, Texas (FJDD0935)
on the night of 3 November 1957 at 0005 CST on Texas highway 116. Approximately
four miles west of Smyer, Texas (FJDD2035), the ampmeter on SOURCE’s automobile
began cutting out as it were not getting enough gas. After it had quit running
the lights and car radio went out. SOURCE then got out of the car and lifted
the hood to check for battery malfunction, finding none, closed the hood of the
car and turned around to look for help. It was at this time that SOURCE saw the
object and returned to the inside of the car.
SOURCE described the object as
oval shaped and he thought that the size of the object was that of a baseball
at arm’s length. He estimates that he object was seventy-five to one hundred
feet at its longest dimension. SOURCE stated that the object was white in
colour, with a greenish tinge, possibly caused by the tinted windshield of
SOURCE’s car.
SOURCE estimated that he had been
observing the object for four to five minutes when it rose virtually straight
up and out of his line of vision. SOURCE was unable to estimated the speed with
which the object left the area and was unable to estimate the distance he was
from the object.
Upon the departure of the object
SOURCE stated that the lights and radio of the car came on and the motor started
with no difficulty.
SOURCE stated that there were
heavy clouds in the area and a light rain falling.
SOURCE had no opinion concerning
the possible cause of the sighting.
Statement:
‘I was driving home from Lubbock
on state highway 116 at approximately 12.00pm when the ampmeter of my car
jumped to complete discharge, then it returned to normal and my motor started
cutting out like it was out of gas. After it had quit running my lights went
out. I got out of my car and tried in vain to find the trouble. When I found nothing,
I closed the hood and looked for a passing motorist to obtain help.
It was at this time that I saw
the object. I got back into my car and tried to start it, but to no avail.
After that I did nothing but stare at this object until it disappeared about five
minutes later.
I then resumed trying to start my
car and succeeded with no more trouble than under normal circumstances. I then
proceeded home very slowly and told no one of the sighting until my parents
returned home from a weekend trip to Hobbs, New Mexico for fear of public
ridicule. They did convince me that I should report this and did so to the
sheriff around .3pm Sunday November 3rd.’
I SOURCE: Pedro
Saucedo.
Address: 219 Avenue H, Levelland, Texas.
Age: 30
Occupation: Barber.
Education: Grade school.
Qualifications: Nil.
II RELIABILITY: SOURCE appeared
to be of below average intelligence. He stated his occupation as barber;
however, Sheriff Clem of Hockley County, stated that SOURCE was a part-time
farm labourer; dishwasher; barber etc. SOURCE had no concept of direction and
was conflicting in his answers. SOURCE can be considered not usually reliable.
III SOURCE’S DESCRIPTION OF
SIGHTING. At 02/2300 CST November 1967, SOURCE was driving west on Texas
highway 116 about four miles from Levelland, Texas (refer to inclusion 1, Part
seven) when he saw a large flame in the west. SOURCE thought it was caused by
lightning. The object however, moved over his position and his truck engine and
lights went out. Because of the heat and speed of the object, SOURCE got out of
his truck and laid on the ground. SOURCE described the object as shaped like a
torpedo. The color of the object itself was blue. The object had yellow flame
coming out the rear and white smoke surrounding the flame.
SOURCE estimate the dimension of
the object to be two hundred feet long and six feet wide.
SOURCE stated the
object was in sight for two to three minutes and disappeared by burning out.
SOURCE estimated the speed of the object to be eight hundred miles per hour and
he estimated the object to be three hundred feet away. Upon disappearance of
the object, SOURCE was able to restart the engine and after the engine started,
the lights of the truck came on. SOURCE stated he thought the object was an
electronically controlled rocket.
Statement:
To whom it may concern, on the
date of November 2, 1957 I was travelling north and west on route 116, driving
my truck. At about four miles out of Levelland, I saw a bright flame, to my
right, front, then I thought it was lightning. But when the object had reach to
my position, it was different, because it put my truck motor out and lights.
Then I stop, got out, and look, but it was so rapid and quite some hear, that I
had to hit the ground, it also had three colors, yellow, white and it look like
a torpedo, about 200 feet long, moving at about 600 60 800 miles an hour.’
I. SOURCE: Weir Clem.
Address: Box 1907, Levelland, Texas.
Age: 43.
Occupation: Sheriff of Hockley County.
Qualification: Officer’s school of Texas.
II. RELIABILITY: SOURCE impressed
the investigator as being of average intelligence. He was eager to cooperate in
resolving the sighting and frequently asked the investigator for advice on
releases to the press. He was rather pleased with the sudden importance of the
county. SOURCE can be considered fairly reliable.
III SOURCE DESCRIPTION OF THE
SIGHTING: At 03/0130 CST November 1957, SOURCE was driving in his car looking
for objects that had been reported in the area. SOURCE was travelling south on
the Oklahoma Flat Road (refer to inclusion 1, part seven) at twenty miles per
hour when he saw “just a streak of light one time.’ This light had a reddish glow and moved from south to west
in two seconds. SOURCE estimated the object to be eight hundred feet at its
longest dimension and estimated the object to be four hundred yards from his
point of observation. SOURCE had no opinion as to the possible cause of the
sighting.’
‘I SOURCE: Lee Roy
Hargrove.
Address: 600 W First Street, Littlefield, Texas.
Age: 24.
Occupation: Texas highway Patrolman.
Eduction: High school.
Qualification: Patrol school and jet fighter school.
II RELIABILITY: usually reliable.
Statement:
Was driving south on the unmarked
roadway known as the Oklahoma Flats highway and was attempting to search for an
unidentified object reported to the Levelland Police Department. When I saw a
strange looking flash which looked to be down the roadway approximately a mile
to a mile and one half, the flash went from east to west and appeared to be
close to the ground. The flash lasted only a fraction of a second and was red
to orange red color. This flash occurred approximately 1.15am on the morning of
November 3, 1957.’
Notes
I came across a large number of newspaper accounts of the above, and other, accounts of witnesses. However, it is often difficult to tell, which press stories were drawn from direct interviews with the witnesses and which were simply compilations of existing material. So, I will err on the side of caution and simply present the above material, which does give a flavour of the events of that night.